Hot-dip galvanising
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Corrosion protection is a matter of trust
The WIEGEL hot-dip galvanizing process according to DIN EN ISO 1461 guarantees top quality and long-term corrosion protection for up to 100 years. Only by carrying out all process steps meticulously can a lasting result be guaranteed. That’s why the WIEGEL corrosion protection team not only offers outstanding process quality when it comes to protecting your steel. We also carry out all the associated services with the same degree of care: from order picking to fine cleaning to thread cleaning, from pre-assembly to special packaging (e.g. for overseas) to preservation, e.g. white rust protection.
From small parts to extensive steel structures, from one-off to serial products: our hot-dip galvanising process gives your steel lasting protection against rust. Depending on the thickness of the zinc coating and the ambient conditions, we can even achieve protection periods of over 100 years.
We are always on hand to offer you expert advice on all questions relating to the optimum preparation and design of parts and relating to the DASt directive 022. The experts at WIEGEL will support you with the best classification tools and carry out the necessary magnetic particle testing in each plant themselves.
Hot-dip galvanising is a process for protecting steel parts against corrosion. In this process, the steel parts are immersed in a bath of molten zinc, which forms a corrosion-resistant coating. The process produces a metallurgical reaction in which iron and zinc form an inseparable iron-zinc alloy in the coating. Thanks to the metallurgical reaction between zinc and steel (FeZn alloy), hot-dip galvanising is the only process that provides effective long-term protection against subsurface corrosion and is even capable of sealing minor damage thanks to its cathodic protection.
Process
The process is divided into eight steps: set up, degreasing, pickling, fluxing, drying, hot-dip galvanizing, post-treatment and dismounting.
1. Set up
2. Degreasing
3. Pickling
4. Fluxing
5. Drying
6. Hot-dip galvanising
It is the knowledge and experience we bring to the overall process that ultimately determine the long-term quality as well as the impact on the environment.
WIEGEL hot-dip galvanising offers efficient logistics for the collection, preparation, post-processing, order picking and delivery of your steel. We know how important it is to meet deadlines and can deliver daily or directly to the construction site, as required. Our team of experienced professionals is committed to providing first-class service that enables timely and precise delivery of your steel.
WIEGEL’s own quality management and numerous certifications, including of course DIN EN ISO 1461, which is definitve for hot-dip galvanising, underscore the company’s commitment to quality. We also ensure that all employees are kept up to date with continuous further training and our own training system.
FAQ
Which standard does WIEGEL galvanize to?
WIEGEL galvanizes in accordance with DIN EN ISO 1461. This standard defines requirements and tests for batch hot-dip galvanized fabricated steelwork; WIEGEL additionally anchors this in its own quality management system. In addition, our kettles use a DASt 022-compliant bath composition.
What service life is realistic?
Depending on zinc coating thickness and environmental conditions, protection periods of several decades are possible. The International Zinc Association assumes a service life of 66 years.
Does WIEGEL offer logistics services (collection/delivery/to site)?
Yes. WIEGEL organizes collection, picking/commissioning, post-processing and delivery; if required, also daily deliveries or deliveries close to/at the construction site.
Does WIEGEL work with lead-free zinc melts?
Yes. WIEGEL has been using lead-free zinc melts for many years and informs customers transparently about this.
How does the galvanizing process at WIEGEL work?
In eight steps: set-up, degreasing, pickling (with separated pickling management), fluxing, drying, hot-dip galvanizing, post-treatment, dismantling. Pre-treatment is enclosed. Our galvanizing is free of SVHC substances and POP substancesand fully complies with REACH, RoHS, etc.
What applies to load-bearing components (DASt Guideline 022)?
For load-bearing steel components, the requirements of DASt 022 must be complied with; WIEGEL supports classification/implementation and performs required tests (e.g., MT) at the plant.
How should components be designed (drill holes/venting, etc.)?
DIN EN ISO 14713 provides design and construction principles (including openings, material influence, storage/transport), which WIEGEL references in its consulting.
Is there a post-treatment against white rust?
Yes. At many WIEGEL sites, preservation/passivation is available on request; it maintains the shine and reduces early formation of white rust.
Does WIEGEL galvanize small parts as well as large structures and series production?
Yes. From single items to series and from small parts to space-consuming structures – WIEGEL covers the full spectrum. The largest dimensions that can be galvanized in Feuchtwangen are 16.80 m (length), 1.70 m (width) and 3.00 m (height), with a maximum weight of 8 t.
What zinc coating thicknesses are typical?
Guideline values according to DIN EN ISO 1461 (example): for steel > 6 mm, an average of ≥ 85 µm is required (local ≥ 70 µm); the exact requirements vary depending on component type and test method. In general, zinc coating thicknesses are often higher than the standard requires, as they are process-related.
Are vent and drain openings mandatory for hot-dip galvanizing?
Yes – wherever cavities, double plates or covered areas occur. Openings are necessary so that
• zinc can flow into cavities and flow out again,
• air, moisture and pre-treatment media can escape,
• dangerous pressure build-ups and defects are avoided.
Openings are provided at the lowest and highest points of each chamber or hollow section, in pairs and opposite each other. Slots are possible if cross-section and drainage are ensured. Without sufficiently sized openings, safe, standard-compliant galvanizing is not possible. WIEGEL checks the design in advance and recommends the position and size of the openings according to the principles of DIN EN ISO 14713-2 / 1461.
Do welding sprays affect galvanizing quality?
Yes. Anti-spatter agents—especially silicone-containing welding sprays—can prevent wetting of the steel and lead to adhesion issues, black spots or missing zinc coating in the heat-affected zone. In the heat-affected zone, i.e., around the weld seam, residues burn off. Deposits next to the seam often remain problematic. Recommendations:
• Avoid sprays, pastes and release agents wherever possible.
• If necessary, use only silicone-free, water-based products—still remove residues completely.
• Before galvanizing, remove weld spatter, scale and spray residues mechanically (e.g., blasting/grinding) or with suitable cleaners.
The basis is the requirement of DIN EN ISO 1461 that surfaces to be galvanized must be metallically clean and free of non-metallic contamination. WIEGEL coordinates the appropriate pre-treatment on a project-specific basis.
How does the environmental protection of WIEGEL hot-dip galvanizing differ from other galvanizers?
WIEGEL is the provider with the most EMAS-validated sites worldwide. EMAS is Europe’s most demanding environmental management system; it requires legal compliance monitored by state-approved environmental verifiers, annually updated and publicly accessible environmental statements, and site-specific register entries. This makes environmental protection at WIEGEL demonstrably more transparent, more strictly audited and measurably improved than typical ISO 14001 systems alone. In addition, WIEGEL has a complete CO₂ footprint across all scopes and is already working on a product EPD for galvanized components. Our new plant technology goes beyond the “best available techniques” from long ago, especially in global comparison.
What specific advantages does WIEGEL’s EMAS validation offer for your project?
WIEGEL provides verified environmental data for the executing plant and a group-wide, consistently validated management standard—documented by EMAS evidence.
How does EMAS improve legal certainty and compliance in the project?
EMAS requires regular, independent verification of legal compliance and environmental management by accredited environmental verifiers and registration in the official register. This reduces compliance risk.
What robust KPIs does EMAS provide for quotations, evidence and reporting?
The annually updated and validated environmental statement provides site-specific data (e.g., resource consumption, energy, water, waste, emissions) that can be used directly.
What is the advantage of a uniform EMAS standard across all WIEGEL plants?
EMAS registration applies group-wide (Reg. No. DE 158 00127; initial registration 08/12/2014). This ensures consistent processes and evidence—regardless of the executing plant.
What benefits arise in tenders and supply-chain requirements?
EMAS is often recognized as a quality feature and can serve as an award criterion. It also facilitates credible fulfillment of ESG and due-diligence requirements.
How does EMAS reduce operational and project risk during implementation?
The systematic management of environmentally relevant aspects, including emergency and operating procedures, reduces the likelihood of disruptions or environmental incidents that impact schedules and costs.
To what extent does EMAS support proactive regulatory assurance?
EMAS is closely linked with European industrial and emissions requirements; alignment with stricter IED requirements supports proactive compliance.
Are there potential administrative facilitations due to EMAS?
In some countries/regions, EMAS organizations may receive administrative simplifications or incentives—depending on authority practice.
Are there further advantages that WIEGEL offers?
WIEGEL has operated an integrated management system for almost 30 years, certified to EN ISO 9001 and 14001; occupational safety has so far been certified by the BG or the trade supervisory authority and will be certified to EN ISO 45001 in the future. Combined with our EMAS validation, this results in precisely defined workflows, high quality and safety standards, and safeguarded, precisely monitored processes.
What role does the central laboratory play in quality assurance?
WIEGEL operates its own excellently equipped central laboratory for quality control of our treatment baths and melts. This type of process monitoring is unrivalled in the industry. Highly trained personnel monitor these processes in internal audits and inspections in Germany and abroad. WIEGEL has several in-house auditors for EN ISO 9001, EN ISO 14001 and EN ISO 45001 and its own environmental verifier. Here, too, WIEGEL has a global unique selling point.
We provide you with comprehensive advice. Get in touch with your nearest WIEGEL contact person.